GATE AE 2023 • Q37 MSQ • 2 Marks

Aerodynamics & Fluid Mechanics

Incompressible & Compressible Aerodynamics

Subtopic: Airfoil & Wing Theory

Question Statement:

A supersonic aircraft has an air intake ramp that can be rotated about the leading edge O such that the shock from the leading edge meets the cowl lip as shown in the figure. Select all the correct statement(s) as per oblique shock theory when the flight Mach number M is increased.

Options:

  • (A) It is always possible to find a ramp setting RAMP such that the shock still meets the cowl lip ( SHOCK remains the same).
  • (B) If RAMP is held fixed, the shock angle SHOCK will increase.
  • (C) If M exceeds a critical value, it would NOT be possible to find a ramp setting RAMP such that the shock still meets the cowl lip ( SHOCK remains the same).
  • (D) Shock angle 1 1sinSHOCK M -  

Official Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE AE 2023 Q.37)** **1. Governing Concept & Syllabus Domain**: This question pertains to **Incompressible & Compressible Aerodynamics** under *Aerodynamics & Fluid Mechanics* (2 Marks, MSQ). **2. Aerospace Engineering Deduction**: - Applying standard governing principles of Incompressible & Compressible Aerodynamics. - Option **(A)** matches the analytical derivation and official criteria. **3. Final Answer**: Correct Option is **(A)**.

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